Cairo has stood for more than 1,000 years on the banks of the Nile and has long been a cultural capital of the Middle East. Today, the city displays an extensive bazaar and a semi-walled medieval city endowed with more than 400 registered historic monuments. The origins of the city can be traced back to the Egyptian capital of Memphis, where the Romans constructed their city Babylon, renamed by Muslim Arabs Al Fustat. When in 969 A.D. the Fatimid dynasty conquered Egypt, present-day Cairo was established as the new headquarters and capital when Al Qahir, ‘the Victorious’ (referring to planet Mars), was in the ascendant; hence the name Al Qahira, the pronunciation of which Europeans corrupted to Cairo. The Fatimids did not remain in power long, but their city flourished and became known as the Mother of the World. When Ismail the Magnificent came to power in the 19th century, he was determined to renovate the city with an international cachet, so he invited architects from Belgium, France, and Italy to design a new European-style Cairo.

Northern Africa
Cairo
Art Makers (27)
Art Spaces (11)
Mentioned in this article
Artists in Cairo
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Cairo
Ibrahim El-Dessouki
Artist -
Cairo
Amr El-Kafrawy
Artist -
Cairo
Essam Marouf
Artist -
Cairo
Souad Abdlrassoul
Artist -
Nourhan Ebrahim
Photographer -
Fatma Heiba
Poet -
Yehia Dossouki
Artist -
Cairo
Ayman Lofty
Photographer -
Mustafa El Husseiny
Artist -
Samir Fouad
Artist -
Hazem Taha Hussein
Artist -
Ibrahim Ahmed
Artist -
Khaled Hafez
Artist -
Mohamed Khedr
Artist -
Mohamed El Fayoumi
Artist -
Nadia Sirry
Artist -
Tarek El Komi
Artist -
Hayam AbdelBaky
Artist -
Heba Abu El Ella
Artist -
Sahar AlAmir
Artist -
Cairo
Salah Elmur
Artist -
Soad Abdel Rasoul
Artist -
Emad Ibrahim
Artist -
Moataz Nasr
Artist -
Adel El Siwi
Artist -
Mutaz Elemam
Artist -
Aya Tarek
Artist
Art spaces in Cairo
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Gypsum Gallery
Art Gallery -
Zamalek Art Gallery
Art Gallery -
Al Masar Gallery
Art Gallery -
Darb 1718
Cultural Centre -
Karim Francis Gallery
Art Gallery -
Mahmoud Mokhtar Cultural Centre
Cultural Centre -
Mashrabia Gallery of Contemporary Art
Art Gallery -
Medrar for Contemporary Art
Art Centre -
Picasso Art Gallery
Art Gallery -
Picasso East Art Gallery
Art Gallery -
Townhouse Gallery
Art Gallery